ABSTRACT

The interventions in Turkish political life left profound marks. Every intervention made one after the other was performed crueler than before. The practises of the interventions and their effects have been different.The 12th September military intervention made radical changes in social life. The indirect intervention called 28th February has a different character. In appearance, although the presence of the Assemble continued its function and the soldiers kept inside the bases, the practise was different. The soldiers chose the way to intervene the political life by using the civilians without acting by themselves. A majority of people in the society suffered from the both 12th September and 28th February interventions, and therefore the democracy could not become institutionalised within the country. In this article it is studied in detail how 12th September, 28th February and E-memorandum occurred and what results they made.